waste的用法与搭配 |
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1. 用作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构: (1) 用于 waste time (money) on [over, upon] sth,表示“在……方面浪费时间(金钱)”。如: I don't think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面 浪费时间了。 Don't waste any more time over it. 不要再在这上面浪费时间了。 (2) 用于 waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth,表示“浪费时间(金钱)做某事”。如: She wasted her time and money (on) paying bribes. 她将时间和金钱浪费于贿赂。 We wasted a whole afternoon (in) trying to repair the car. 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。 waste 之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名词作宾语。如: Don't waste your efforts on helping him. 不要白费力气去帮他。 I'm not going to waste any more words on the subject. 我不想在这个问题上多费唇舌了。 2. waste也可用作名词,表示“浪费”,不可数,但可连用不定冠词。如: The policy is aimed at reducing waste. 这项政策旨在减少浪费。 It's a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈话是白费时间。 It was mere waste of breath to argue with him. 和他辩论不过是白费气力。 另外,它还可表示“废料”“废物”等,也不可数。如: Waste from the body passes out from the bowels. 身体中的废物由肠道排出。 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 必须阻止工业废料污染我们的江河。 Where do you put your kitchen waste? 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里? 3. 有时还可用作形容词,表示“无用的”“废弃的”等。如: He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。 He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料发了大财。 相关推荐从含义上看,两者是一组反义词,但它们在用法却极为相似: 1. 两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物,此时若主语是名词,则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后)。如: Look, here comes the teacher! 瞧...[阅读全文] 1. 表示到如此之距离,可视为far的加强说明,此时可根据情况选用时态。如: My feet are very sore from walking so far. 走了这么远的路,我的脚非常痛。 My mother lives so far away that we...[阅读全文] |
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